Administrative · Early 20th century onward

Technocracy

Gives technical experts a substantial role in public decisions, treating complex policy as a problem of informed coordination and competent administration.

Foundational doctrines

Disagreement and variation

Expert advice differs from rule by experts; the unresolved issue is how technical judgment remains answerable to people affected by its decisions. Expert advice in democracy differs from replacing electoral accountability. Economic and cultural views remain unspecified.

Source and historical context

Numerical positions in the interactive model are editorial reference estimates, not scientifically validated measurements.

Related traditions

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