Communitarian · Late 19th century roots; 20th century parties

Christian Democracy

Connects democratic politics with human dignity, solidarity, and decisions made at the lowest effective level. Private property carries social obligations rather than an unlimited entitlement.

Foundational doctrines

Disagreement and variation

Catholic, Protestant, and national strands disagree over welfare, cultural policy, and when public intervention should override local or family institutions. National parties and Catholic or Protestant intellectual strands differ, especially on cultural policy and welfare institutions.

Source and historical context

Numerical positions in the interactive model are editorial reference estimates, not scientifically validated measurements.

Related traditions

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