National · 19th century roots; contemporary theory

Liberal Nationalism

Seeks to reconcile national self-government and cultural attachment with individual rights, democratic equality, and obligations to outsiders.

Foundational doctrines

Disagreement and variation

The contested boundary is how far national solidarity may shape migration, cultural policy, or international duties without compromising liberal protections. The treatment of immigration, minority nations, and special duties to compatriots remains contested.

Source and historical context

Numerical positions in the interactive model are editorial reference estimates, not scientifically validated measurements.

Related traditions

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