Liberal · 1930s onward

Neoliberalism

Makes competition and market coordination central to economic policy, often favoring market opening, private provision, and rules that sustain exchange. The label covers several different historical projects.

Foundational doctrines

Disagreement and variation

Institution-building versions differ from broad privatization programs; critics question whether competitive markets disperse power or entrench it. Early institutional neoliberalism differs from later privatization programs; democratic and authoritarian implementations cannot be treated as equivalent.

Source and historical context

Numerical positions in the interactive model are editorial reference estimates, not scientifically validated measurements.

Related traditions

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