Pan-Africanism
Links the emancipation of African peoples and diasporas to solidarity across borders. Proposals range from cultural cooperation to continental political and economic institutions.
Foundational doctrines
- African solidarity
- Anti-colonial liberation
- Racial equality
- Transnational cooperation
Disagreement and variation
National sovereignty and wider African unity can conflict; its strands also disagree over socialism, capitalism, and the institutional meaning of solidarity. Continental federation, diaspora solidarity, and socialist or nationalist programs differ; a single authority model is inappropriate.
Numerical positions in the interactive model are editorial reference estimates, not scientifically validated measurements.